IS KALE SAFE FOR CATS? Kale is one of many vegetables that are beneficial to humans as part of a healthy diet. Kale is full of fiber, calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants. It is also low in calories and has anti-inflammatory properties. However, due to the high levels of toxins found in kale, it can be dangerous for cats to consume.
Toxicity Symptoms
The specific type of toxin responsible for negative effects on the feline digestive system may vary depending on the type of kale consumed. Regardless, all types contain alkaloids that are not easily digested by cats. This can lead to nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. These symptoms are the first sign that the cat has consumed something potentially toxic and should be treated immediately. As with any health condition or symptoms experienced by a cat, it is important to seek immediate veterinary assistance for proper diagnosis and treatment.
Some types of kale have more toxins than others, with the most dangerous being curly-leaf black kale. Curly leaf black kale has been shown to contain thiaminase, which can lead to serious medical complications if not treated immediately. These additional complications include neurological stress that could potentially result in paralysis or death if left untreated.
Diagnosis Overview
Due to the lack of research surrounding the toxicity levels of all types of kale on cats, there are no specific diagnostics tests available for determining toxicity. The best diagnostic method is through history taking and physical examination. History will focus on what the cat ate before displaying symptoms. A physical examination will assess vital signs, skin and coat, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.
Treatment Overview
Regardless of the type ingested by the cat, it is important to call your veterinarian immediately if kale toxicity symptoms are suspected. Treatment for all types of kale toxicity includes intravenous fluid therapy for correcting any fluid or electrolyte imbalances that may have occurred due to vomiting or diarrhea. Treatment will also vary depending on additional symptoms exhibited. Other medications used in the treatment process include anti-nausea medication, nutritional supplements, and antibiotics. While rare, surgery might be needed in some cases to prevent paralysis or intestinal blockage. Prevention Tips
It is recommended that you keep all foods out of reach of your cat at all times to avoid accidental ingestion of food. This includes medications and vitamins. If you suspect your cat has ingested something toxic, such as kale, it is best to call your veterinarian immediately instead of waiting for symptoms to appear. Furthermore, avoid feeding your cat any type of human food not meant for feline consumption.
Possible Symptoms in Cats
Since cats have a much more sensitive digestive system than humans, the effects are usually much more severe in cats who have eaten kale. Some common symptoms associated with kale toxicity in cats include: diarrhea vomiting lethargy nausea dilated pupils loss of appetite tremors seizures drooling lack of coordination abnormal heart rate twitching
Treatment Overview
Due to the lack of research surrounding the toxicity levels of all types of kale on cats, there are no specific diagnostics tests available for determining toxicity. The best diagnostic method is through history taking and physical examination. History will focus on what the cat ate before displaying symptoms. A physical examination will assess vital signs, skin and coat, eyes, ears, nose, and mouth.
Can cats eat kale sprouts?
Can cats eat kale sprouts? Although not as toxic as other types of kale, eating cat-safe (young) kale sprouts is recommended.
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How much kale can a cat eat?
A cat can eat all different types of kale. Kale is safe for cats if it is given in moderate amounts. If an excessive amount of kale is consumed by a cat, the following symptoms may occur vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite, weight loss, lethargy, and increased thirst.